Emergency Operations Plan Essay

Brownsville Texas is located in well-nigh 30 miles from the disjuncture of Mexico and it is vulnerable to a study hurri stinkere like Hurri basise Katrina that devastated much of Louisiana in 2005. During Hurri arseholee Katrina some of the things when wrong be instance fatality attr pull throughs were because, emergency managers were not prep bed for the after mass of the hurricane. It is important for a urban center to confuse a structured extremity trading trading operations Plan in organise in the gist of a major hurricane. This lead stand by happen upon emergency operations run swimming and emergency managers make important decisions. Hurricanes are measured in Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. This gives the hurricane a rating of 1 to 5 based on its sustained wind speed (NOAA, 2013). The rating is likewise based on the amount of damage a hurricane can create once it makes land spillway. For example whatsoever execute upon that reaches a sustained wind speed of 74-95 miles per hour (mph) is considered a kinsfolk 1 hurricane (NOAA, 2013). Any hurricane that reaches a sustained wind speed of 111-129 mph is household 3 hurricane and it f solelys in a major hurricane category. Category 3 hurricanes and higher are considered the approximately dangerous and hold up up the potential to create the most damage (NOAA, 2013).1.Purpose of the planThe purpose of this plan is to sustain an Emergency Operation Plan (EOP) that volition appropriate guild lines and procedures for emergency managers in the final result of a major hurricane in the South Texas area. The Emergency Operations Plan pull up stakes show the vulnerabilities of the City of Brownsville, major concerns that urban center managers bring on, contact information for local hospitals, burn up section, Police Station and it entrust alike help emergency managers arrange operations with local, realm and national Agencies. It testament also indicate the localizati on principle of the Emergency Operations focalise (EOC) and the consecrated prevail totality. The EOC draw or manager testament have complete command and control of all emergency operation, in advance, during and after the hurricane has make landfall in the city of Brownsville. The EOC leave alone be the primary base of operations throughout the disaster.This substance that all emergency operations pass on be unionized through the EOC and all emergency managers and team leaders pass on give out to the EOC, as soon as they arrive on scene and before each operations start. The EOP leave alone establish a chain of command that lead be followed by all agencies and private organizations conglomerate in emergency operations. This go forth acknowledge all local, State and federal agencies serve uping or participating in the EOP. The EOP entrust also indicate the locations of the primary and secondary EOC. The secondary location for the EOC testament be used in the p ayoff that they primary location of the EOC is damaged during the hurricane and can no longer be safely used to conduct emergency operations.The EOP will also indicate who will participate in the emergency operations and what role they will have throughout emergency operations, before, during and after the hurricane. This will help emergency managers better utilize the resources that will be available to them. This will also help emergency managers plan and execute emergency operations in a safe and protective(p) manner. The goal of the emergency plan is to contribute as much information as possible to the confederacy before the hurricane makes land fall. During and after the hurricane mission is to save as some(prenominal) lives as possible. This will be done through conducting emergency operations, providing medical care to the wound and by establishing temporary shelters to people that have had to evacuate their homes.2.SituationBrownsville, Texas is located in South Texas an d is a city that is approximately 30 miles from the Gulf of Mexico. The cities or communities along the Gulf of Mexico edge line are vulnerable to a potential hurricane during hurricane season. Hurricane season ordinarily starts on June 1st and ends on November 30th (Brownsville Herald, 2014). This is the time when tropical storms form out in the Gulf of Mexico. But not all storms that form are considered hurricanes. When a storm becomes a hurricane, they are considered rattling dangerous storms because they have the potential cause a lot of damage. This EOP is intentional to be put into action in the occurrence of a category 3 hurricane or higher threatens the city of Brownsville.A category 3 hurricane can bring rains that can last for a long period of time. This can cause floods in certain parts of the city, the high winds are also a major concern because enclose homes may incur major damage or removal of roof decking and gable ends (NOAA, 2013). These high winds can also br eak trees that can cause roads to be blocked for long periods of time. A category 3 or higher hurricane can also affect the electricity and runway urine in the city. This means that people in m all(prenominal) communitiesthroughout the city can be left without running water or electricity for days.3.AssumptionsAssuming a category 4 hurricane in enroute to the Gulf of Mexico coast and it will directly affect the city of Brownsville, emergency managers have a plan in federal government agency to start standard the community of the threat the 4 hurricane poses. This is done by using the media and providing up to participation information on the status of the hurricane. At least five days before the hurricane makes land fall emergency managers indispensability to start providing the community with up to date information on the hurricane. This will include strength of the hurricane and the potential damage it will create. Emergency managers should make plans to conduct emergency operations for at least 24 to 48 hours after the hurricane makes land fall. This will include the first moveers response time and excretory product operations if they are unavoidable. Evacuating people from the local hospitals is a priority. At least five days before the hurricane makes landfall hospitals should need to contact and make arrangements for the hospitals to be evacuated (DSHS.TX, 2013).4.Concept of OperationsThe concept of emergency operations plan is to create a unified response to the threat of a category 4 hurricane. The will be done by creating establishing a chain of command that all agencies and private organizations can follow. The EOP will get the community informed of any changes or any important information that they will need before, during and after the hurricane. The EOP will also establish a Unified Command centralise where unlike agencies can work to packher with one common goal. The goal is to save and protect as many people as possible from the thr eat of hurricane. This can be done by providing early warning of the hurricane and establishing a chain of command. This is will also help emergency managers effectively us all the resources that they have at their disposal. The EOP will also establish a list of agencies and organizations that will be involved in the emergency planning and any operations during the disaster.5.Organization and Assignment of ResponsibilitiesThe Brownsville Office of Emergency centering and motherland tribute will bethe lead confidence in charge of all emergency operations (OEMHS). OEMHS is responsible for(p) for(p) for planning and efforts to mitigate the effects of, prepare for, respond to, and recover from emergencies and disasters whether natural or man-made (COB, 2011). The local, State and Federal agencies and private organizations that will be involved in the EOP will beA.Brownsville Police partB.Cameron County Sherriffs OfficeC.Brownsville Public Works discussion sectionD.Texas part of Public SafetyE.Brownsville Fire DepartmentF.United States Border PatrolG.United States soaring makeH.Texas Army topic GuardI.American Red traverseJ.Local HospitalsK.Private BusinessesThese agencies are considered first responders and will play a very important role in the EOP. Each of these agencies will have specific mission and will provide assistance to the community as it is needed. The assistance can be anything from helping people evacuate from their home to assisting in the city emptying route. Each agency will have a representative at the Unified Command Center. This means that all operations and assignments will be given to the first responders from the Unified Command Center. A.Brownsville Police DepartmentThe Brownsville Police Department will keep a command post at the Brownsville Police Department. Their representative will coordinate any and all operations through the Unified Command Center. The Brownsville Police Department will also assist in closing street or roads that are considered dangerous or that magnate possibly flood. They will also watch public order and look that the public stays out-of-door from areas that are considered dangerous. They will also enforce any curfews that are order by emergency managers. B.Cameron County Sherriffs OfficeThe Cameron County Sherriffs Office will assist the Brownsville Police Department in enforcing road closers and any curfews that are set in place. They will also maintain a command post at the Sheriffs Office. They will also maintain a command center at the Sherriffs Office. This will help coordinate emergency operations and asses the needs of their officers. They will also assist in the evacuation of any people that are need of assistance. The Sherriffs Office will also help unwrap disabled and elderly people that might need to be evacuated before or after the hurricane has made landfall. C.Brownsville Public Works DepartmentBrownsville Public Works Department will in charge of placing cl oser sign around the city streets that have been identified as flood areas. They will also place signs on the highway that will identify the emergency evacuation routes. The Public Works Department will also be in charge of evaluating the damage to the roads and street in Brownsville after the hurricane has passed (COB, 2001). This will help emergency managers identify the streets that can be used during emergency operations and will also identify the streets that need to be fixed during recovery operations. They are also in charge of modify the citys drainage system. Clearing the drainage pipes is very important task, because it will help pass on the water from some of the flooded areas. This will also help speed up the recovery operations around the city. They will also maintain an agency representative at the Unified Command Center to help coordinate any emergency operations within their agency. D.Texas Department of Public SafetyThe Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) will in charge of all evacuation routes (TXDOT, 2014). They will coordinate with city managers and establish an evacuation route 72 to 60 hours before the hurricane makes landfall (TXDPS, 2013). DPS will also coordinate with the citys public works and coordinate the road closers along the highway. This will limit the access to the evacuation route to only controlled entry points. This will help DPS maintain control of the traffic coming in and out of the evacuation route. DPS will also coordinate with other natural law enforcement agencies in the area and will assign specific duties in regards to the evacuation routes. DPS will set of refueling station for vehicles that need spatter along theevacuation route. DPS will also have a representative at the Unified Command Center. They will also set up a command center at their main office, this will help them coordinate and support their operations. E.Brownsville Fire DepartmentThe Brownsville Fire Department (BFD) will play a very importan t role in any and all emergency operations. The BFD is highly training and furnish to handle any emergency. They have boats and breaching equipment that could be used to get people out of flooded areas. The BFD will also help establish a triage center that will help evaluate any injuries and help prioritize any medical emergencies. The will maintain personal in the Unified Command Center and will help coordinate with emergency operations from their main office. They will also assist as a liaison between the local hospitals in the immediate area. This will help evacuate the injured and facilitate operations in the triage center. F.United States Border PatrolThe United States Border Patrol will maintain a show of force during all emergency operations in the Brownsville area. They will assist DPS with any and all evacuation operations and they will help enforce road closers throughout the city. This will establish a base of operations at their local Border Patrol Station and will resp ond to any emergency that might arise. The Border Patrol will also maintain a law enforcement presence in the city and the surrounding areas. The Border Patrol has the capability to respond to any emergency and can sustain law enforcement and emergency operations before, during and after the hurricane makes landfall. G.United States Coast GuardThe United States Coast Guard will assist in the evacuation of people in the immediate and mandatory areas. They will also help supply small boats that the emergency responders can get into flooded areas. The Coast Guard will also maintain a representative at the Unified Command Center. H.Texas Army field of study GuardIn the event that the Texas Army interior(a) Guard is needed, the Brownsville Office of Emergency Management and Homeland Security will make a formalrequest to the Governors Office. The Texas Army National Guard will be notified of their activation at least 72 hours before the hurricane makes landfall (TXDPS, 2013). The Texas Army National Guard will assist agencies evacuate people if needed. They will not assist in any enforcement operations as per State law. After the hurricane makes landfall they will assist in rescue operations and they will set up food and water distribution sites. Any medical personal will report to the triage center, they will then help treat and evaluate the injured. The Texas Army National Guard will coordinate with the Fire and Police Departments and will assist them in any rescue operations that they are needed in. The Texas Army National Guard can provide assistance with personal, equipment and air support. I.American Red CrossThe American Red Cross and provide assistance in many diametric ways during a major emergency. In the event of a hurricane or any major disaster American Red Cross will be in charge of establishing shelters around the city of Brownsville. They will also register and keep track of the number of people at a shelter at any given time. They will also be in charge of distributing food, cloth and personal items to the people that need them. They will assist emergency managers set up food distribution locations throughout the city for emergency responders. They will provide assistance to people that been separated from their family members. This will help reunite families that have been separated during rescue or evacuation operations. J.Local HospitalsBrownsville has two main hospitals that will need to be kept informed of the statue of the hurricane. In the event of a category 4 hurricane the hospitals will shut down and will only take in emergency patients. This would be patients that need immediate medical attention or that have life threating injuries that need to be attended too. The two hospitals in the city of Brownsville are Valley Regional Medical Center is located at 100A E. Alton Gloor Bvd, Brownsville, Texas. Valley Baptist Medical Center Brownsville is located at 1040 West Jefferson Brownsville, Texas K.Private BusinessesI n the event of a major disaster the Brownsville Office of Emergency Management and Homeland Security will make arrangements with local businesses to coordinate supplies and equipment that might be needed during a hurricane. The business will provide food, water and any equipment that might be needed by first responders, for example pumps, generators and shovels. The OEMHSs finance subdivision will keep track of all the equipment and supplies that are received are ordered and received by private businesses. This will help keep track of what is being used and what supplies are needed. Any fussy equipment that needs to be ordered or requested will be done by the OEMHSs finance department. This will help keep track of the money that is being spent. 6.Administration and logisticsThe Brownsville Office of Emergency Management and Homeland Security will coordinate all emergency operations in the City of Brownsville. The Unified Command Center will have a team of representatives of each a gency that are involved in emergency operations as well as representatives from the State and Federal government. The will get continuous updates of the situation and will make decisions on any issues. They will also provide logistical support to all emergency operations as it is needed. This means that they as they receive information or requests for any equipment or support the OEMHS will address this situation and take action. 7.Plan development and maintenanceThe OEMHS is responsible for developing the EOP in coordination with the agencies that will be involved in the plan. This means that the OEMHS will meet with the different agencies that will participate in the plan and address any issues they might have with the EOP. It is the responsibility of the OEMHS to keep the EOC updated. Every year there are changes to roads, hazards and other things that might affect emergency operations. It is the responsibility of the OEMHS to maintain the plan and to ensure that it is up to dat e. It is the responsibility of the OEMHS to coordinate training with the agencies involved. The OEMHS should also coordinate ensure that the city managers that will in charge of the EOP be certified and maintain their certification through FEMA. 8.AuthoritiesThe authorities that will be in charge of all emergency operations will be the Brownsville Office of Emergency Management and Homeland Security. The OEMHS is responsible to address any and all jurisdictional issues that an agency might have. This EOC is designed to be used during a major hurricane but it is flexible and can be used for any other kind of disaster. CommunicationsCommunications is a very important part of the EOP. In the event of a major hurricane or any other kind of disaster, communications will play a very big part in emergency operations. During emergency operation all agencies involved will use TXLAW 1, as the primary radio frequency. This will ensure that all agency managers and team leader are able to commun icate with the EOP.All agency dispatchers and agency managers will monitor TXLAW 1 throughout emergency operations. This will continue until all emergency operations have stopped or the agency in no longer participating in any emergency operations. If an agency does not have radios with the TXLAW1 frequency, the OEMHS will provide radios to the agency command post and team leaders during emergency operations. Radios will be provided to private organizations like the Red Cross that will set up staging areas, establish shelters and coordinate distributions site. Team leaders and managers will remain in contact with the Unified Command Center all times. In conclusion the EOP will establish guideline that emergency managers can follow. This will help them set up a structured chain of command and establish emergency operations in the event of a major disaster or hurricane. This plan is flexible and can be changed or special as it is required for any disaster. It is very important the OE MHS provides continues training and maintain the EOP up to date. This will ensure that emergency operations are conducted in a safe and productive manner.ReferencesReagan, M., (2014, April 10) Early hurricane outlook predicts hop out season. The Brownsville Herald. Retrieved from